Interstitial Lung Disease: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) refers to a broad group of lung disorders characterized by inflammation and scarring (fibrosis) of the lung’s interstitium—the tissue and space around the air sacs of the lungs. This scarring causes stiffness in the lungs, making it difficult to breathe and get enough oxygen into the bloodstream. In this article, we’ll explore everything you need to know about Interstitial Lung Disease , including its types, causes, symptoms, diagnostic methods, treatment options, and preventive strategies. What is Interstitial Lung Disease? Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) encompasses over 200 different lung conditions that affect the interstitium. This includes well-known diseases like Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) , Sarcoidosis , and Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis . Over time, ILDs can lead to irreversible lung damage, significantly affecting a person’s quality of life and, in severe cases, may lead to respiratory failure. Causes of Interstitial Lung Disease Ther...